KNOWLEDGE MATERIALS

Explore the research.

Knowledge Materials
The Building-Farm Synergy Loop
The Building-Farm Synergy Loop

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Four Pathways to Food Security
Four Pathways to Food Security

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The BIA System Boundary — Where the Data Runs Out
The BIA System Boundary — Where the Data Runs Out

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The Carbon Cycle in BIA Systems
The Carbon Cycle in BIA Systems

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The Circular Waste-to-Resource System
The Circular Waste-to-Resource System

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The BIA Growing-System Spectrum
The BIA Growing-System Spectrum

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Knowledge Materials
By 2050, 70% of the world's population will live in cities.
By 2050, 70% of the world's population will live in cities.

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One-third of global GHG emissions come from food systems
One-third of global GHG emissions come from food systems

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42% of food produced is wasted along the supply chain
42% of food produced is wasted along the supply chain

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Closed-loop irrigation can cut water use by up to 95%
Closed-loop irrigation can cut water use by up to 95%

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City-wide BIA systems could meet 35–77% of a city's vegetable demand
City-wide BIA systems could meet 35–77% of a city's vegetable demand

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Vertical farms use a median of ~800 kWh/m²
Vertical farms use a median of ~800 kWh/m²

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Knowledge Materials
BIA’s Core Tradeoffs
BIA’s Core Tradeoffs

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The Business Model Question
The Business Model Question

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BIA as Complement, Not Replacement
BIA as Complement, Not Replacement

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Waste Heat Recovery Cuts Real HVAC Load
Waste Heat Recovery Cuts Real HVAC Load

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The Policy Blind Spot
The Policy Blind Spot

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Does BIA Actually Reduce Emissions? The Contested Case
Does BIA Actually Reduce Emissions? The Contested Case

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The Metrics Mismatch
The Metrics Mismatch

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Knowledge Materials
LA River Urban Agriculture Green Infrastructure Plan
LA River Urban Agriculture Green Infrastructure Plan

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Pasona Group Headquarters
Pasona Group Headquarters

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The Growcer Inc.
The Growcer Inc.

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Glasir — Framlab's Modular "Agricultural Tree"
Glasir — Framlab's Modular "Agricultural Tree"

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Quanto Tech Solutions Ltd. — "Northern Greens"
Quanto Tech Solutions Ltd. — "Northern Greens"

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Lufa Farms
Lufa Farms

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